A Comprehensive Analysis on the Status and Rights of Women in Islam

by M. A. Rahim, Md. Rahmat Sarker

Published: November 27, 2025 • DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100002

Abstract

This paper examines the evolution of women's rights in Islam, tracing its origin and development throughout history. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of women's rights in Islam by exploring the role of the Quran and Hadith, examining the violation of women’s rights within Islamic societies, and analyzing the legal protections available under Islamic law. The research begins by discussing the foundational principles of Islam, which prioritizes gender equality and women's rights. The Quranic verses and Hadiths reflect this prioritization, advocating for women's empowerment and equal treatment. The study also examines the historical context of women's rights in Islam, highlighting the positive advancements that occurred during the time of Prophet Muhammad and the early Islamic community. The paper also addresses the violation of women's rights within some Muslim societies, where patriarchal and cultural practices often overshadow Islamic principles. The study highlights various forms of mistreatment and neglect of women's rights, including domestic violence, forced marriage, and limited access to education and employment opportunities. The paper discusses the legal protections available under Islamic law for women. It analyzes the roles of Islamic courts and scholars in ensuring gender equality and women's rights, such as the rights to inheritance, divorce, and custody. The research also examines the contemporary developments in Islamic law regarding women's rights, including reforms and challenges. This thesis paper provides a comprehensive analysis of women's rights in Islam, tracing its origin and development throughout history. The study highlights the importance of implementing Islamic laws to safeguard women's rights and ensure gender equality in Muslim societies. Overall, this research contributes to the ongoing conversation about women's rights in Islam, providing valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and activists.