Technology Adoption for Marine Fleet Safety in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Abstract

The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is a critical hub for marine transport and oil exploration, with numerous vessels operating in its waterways. However, ensuring safety amidst complex operations and security challenges remains a concern. This study assesses the adoption of technology for enhancing marine fleet safety in the Niger Delta. The research employed a mixed-methods approach which includes surveys, interviews, and observational assessments as to evaluate the current state of technology adoption, identify barriers, and provide recommendations for improvement. This study employed the use of percentages, frequencies, charts, inferential statistics to illustrate trends. The study identified some barriers to technology adoption which included high costs, lack of infrastructure, limited awareness of benefits, and inadequate regulatory frameworks. The Findings reveal constrained adoption of advanced safety tools (78%), with barriers including high costs (72%), lack of infrastructure and limited awareness of benefits (60%). Quantitative complements involved survey results where 70% of respondents reported using some form of safety technology; top barriers such as cost (85%), lack of improved technology and infrastructure (76%), and training-technology enhancement through job creation (62%) while statistical analysis depicts correlation between technology adoption and reduced accident rates (r = 0.65, p < 0.05) as well as regression analysis in which technology adoption predicts safety performance (β = 0.42, p < 0.01). The study also highlights the potential benefits of technology adoption (67% by the control group), including reduced accidents, enhanced emergency response, and improved overall safety. The use of artificial intelligence AI and robotics were absent and not encouraged (90%) by the operators. Therefore, modern technology adoption was not supported (75%) by same operators except the regulators and non-operators. The research recommends increased investment in safety technology and training for crew members, collaboration between regulatory agencies and operators to promote technology adoption, and the implementation of policies to support technology integration. The study suggests the provision of incentives for adoption and the focus on specific needs of small-scale operators. This study exposes the current low state of technology adoption for marine fleet safety in the Niger Delta and offers practical recommendations for stakeholders to enhance safety and reduce risks in the region's marine transport sector.