Marriage among the Paniya of Wayanad: Traditions, Transformations, and Cultural Continuities

Abstract

Marriage is a fundamental institution in human societies, serving as a cornerstone of social organization and cultural continuity. Among the tribal communities of India, marriage holds a distinctive place, shaped by deep-rooted traditions, customs, and community norms. Unlike the mainstream Indian society, where religious doctrines predominantly govern matrimonial practices, tribal marriages are primarily regulated by indigenous customs, emphasizing kinship ties, social cohesion, and economic cooperation. Marriage is not merely a personal or family affair among tribal groups but a collective social institution that strengthens community bonds and ensures the survival of cultural identity.