From Awareness to Action: Understanding Flood Risk Perception in Flood-Prone Communities of Malaysia

Abstract

Malaysia is a country that frequently experiences natural disasters such as floods during the monsoon season, particularly along the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which has significantly affected local communities. This situation has influenced flood risk perception among communities in Terengganu, which is shaped by several variables, including knowledge, preparedness, and awareness. This study was conducted to examine the association between knowledge, preparedness, awareness, and flood risk perception among communities in Terengganu. A quantitative approach was employed in this study, involving descriptive analysis and chi-square tests on data collected through questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26.0. The analyses conducted included descriptive statistics and chi-square testing. The results show that all variables, knowledge, preparedness, awareness, and flood risk perception among communities in Terengganu were at a high level, with mean values ranging from 2.34 to 3.67. Furthermore, the chi-square test results reveal a strong and significant association between knowledge and flood risk perception, indicating a moderate relationship. This study highlights the importance of flood risk perception, as critical situations persist with the increasing number of flood victims in Terengganu. In conclusion, this research is expected to provide new insights and inspiration to readers and researchers in the field of flood disaster studies.