Assessing the Contributions of KSCSWC in Mitigating Banditry in Katsina State: A Siyāsah Al-Shar‘iyyah Perspective

Abstract

Persistent banditry and general insecurity remains a critical impediment to socio-economic stability in Katsina State, Nigeria. This study assesses the functional contributions and theological legitimacy of the Katsina State Community Security Watch Corps (KSCSWC) from an Islamic perspective. Utilizing a qualitative methodology supplemented by fieldwork and direct observation, the research examines how the Corps’ mandates align with the preservation of the five essential necessities (Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah). The study employed a descriptive-analytical design, utilizing purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews analyzed through thematic categorization to evaluate theological and functional outcomes. Findings indicate that the KSCSWC’s involvement in intelligence gathering, the containment of armed groups, and the rescue of captives are consistent with the Islamic principles of Ḥirāsah (Guardianship) and Ribāt (Communal Vigilance). The study concludes that the formalization of the KSCSWC has facilitated a return to communal Sakinah (tranquility). It recommends a continued integration of faith-based ethical training to ensure the Corps operates within the boundaries of Inṣāf (Justice).