Antenatal Counseling and Partner Support as Predictors of Maternal Mental Health After Childbirth

Abstract

Postpartum maternal mental health is influenced by multiple factors, including antenatal counseling and partner support. This study examined the levels of antenatal counseling and partner support and their relationship with maternal mental health after childbirth. The study employed quantitative descriptive–correlational design. Using purposive sampling, the respondents comprised of 120 mothers from different communities in Zamboanga del Norte, and had given birth within the past six months. Data were gathered using validated questionnaires measuring antenatal counseling, partner support, and maternal mental health. Statistical analyses included weighted mean, standard deviation and Pearson’s r correlation to determine variable levels and relationships. Findings revealed that antenatal counseling and partner support were both rated very high, although practical or instrumental partner support was relatively lower, while maternal mental health concerns remained very high, particularly in sleep quality and perceived stress. Overall, the results indicate that despite high levels of antenatal counseling and partner support, significant postpartum mental health concerns persist among mothers, suggesting the need for more comprehensive and sustained mental health interventions. It is therefore recommended that healthcare providers, partners and policymakers strengthen interactive counseling, enhance practical and instrumental support, ensure continuous maternal mental health monitoring, and implement integrated maternal mental health programs, while future studies explore additional social, cultural, and care-related determinants of maternal well-being.